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Can your down payment be gifted?

Yes — and it’s more common than you think.

Whether you’re buying now or planning ahead, you can use gifted funds for a down payment on a home in Canada. Here’s what qualifies and what’s required.

The best gift of all — a home.

Many Canadians dream of owning their own home. But many also face affordability challenges, including difficulty saving for the down payment they need, especially for first-time buyers. 'Just stop buying coffee' is a running joke that pokes fun at how long it can take to amass enough funds.

More homebuyers are turning to outside funding support, like the bank of Mom and Dad, to jump-start their home-owning timeline and ideally buy a home before it's time to retire.

But who can gift the down payment, and how much can be gifted? A few rules and regulations surround this home-buying practice. Here's what you need to know.

Takeaways

  • Gifted down payments must be real gifts — not loans.
  • Immediate family members are the most common gift givers; some flexibility may be allowed, depending on the lender.
  • Documentation and timing are essential to ensure a seamless mortgage process.
  • If a gift leads to a larger down payment, it could improve mortgage options and home-buying power.
  • Gifted equity can replace cash for a down payment in a home sale (usually family-to-family).

What exactly is a gifted down payment?

A gifted down payment is an amount given to you, typically from an immediate family member, to put towards the purchase of a home or property in Canada. The funds must be a true gift and fully disclosed to the lender.

The gift can't come with any 'strings' attached, such as expected repayment (now or later), and the giver can't change their mind and ask for it back later — signing an agreement stating just that.

Why would you need a gifted down payment?

A gift of money towards a down payment can dramatically speed up the jump into homeownership.

It can help first-time buyers escape the lifestyle instability that can come with renting, and next-time buyers expand their real estate holdings to earn rental income, or for a vacation home or second home closer to a job.

A mortgage is typically a long-term financial commitment with a standard amortization, or loan length, of 25 years. So the sooner it starts, the sooner the home might be paid off during peak income years.

A down payment gift can be especially helpful in higher-priced housing markets, such as Vancouver and Toronto, where saving the required minimum down payment (which increases based on home price) can be even more challenging.

Here's an example of how a minimum down payment for a single-detached home can differ based on local home prices:

  • In Edmonton, AB – $24,765 (5% minimum) is required based on the average home price of $495,300
  • In Greater Toronto, ON – $89,930 (7.82% minimum) is required based on an average home price of $1,149,300 (more than 3 times the average Edmonton home's down payment).

Based on February 2026 MLS® HPI composite home prices for a single-detached dwelling. 

So, it's easy to see how outside financial support can shorten the time between not owning and owning.

More Canadians are using a gifted down payment.

Down payment gifts are now the norm, not the exception. Of the Canadian homebuyers responding to a CMHC 2025 survey:

  • 41% of first-time homebuyers used a gift or inheritance toward their down payment
  • 20% of repeat buyers used a gift
  • Average gift (first-time buyers): ~$74,570
  • Average gift (repeat buyers): ~$103,382

Compare those numbers to a CIBC report showing that in 2015, only 20% of first-time buyers used a gift down payment, representing a 105% increase. And only about 9% of move-up buyers used a gift in 2015, a figure that has now risen by 122%.

Down Payment Gifts for Insured vs Uninsured Mortgages

Note: Minimum down payments are based on the home's purchase price. A down payment under 20% requires default mortgage insurance, which comes with an added premium that can often be rolled into the mortgage amount.

Insured (High-Ratio) Uninsured (Conventional)
Down payment % of home purchase price 5% to 19.99% 20% or greater
Who can gift? Parents, step-parents, grandparents, legal guardians, spouses, siblings, sometimes extended family Same as for insured mortgage, but may allow more flexbility
What sources can fund the gifts? Examples: property sale, gifted equity, borrowed funds (e.g. line of credit), inheritance, savings, investments (taken out as cash) Same as for insured mortgage
Mortgage rate May be lower due to reduced lender risk from default insurance May be higher due to increased lender risk
Insurance premium added to mortgage Yes No
Mortgage approval impacted by gift itself? Gift size may help buyer qualify for more mortgage Gift size may help buyer qualify for more mortgage

The benefits of a gifted down payment.

The most obvious benefits of a down payment gift are affording a home sooner and the potential to have a smaller mortgage or more home. Here are a few more:

  • Stability. No more moving when a lease is up or a rental building changes its plans.
  • Easier budgeting. No more sudden increases in rent prices.
  • Savings. A bigger down payment can help you save interest over the life of the mortgage.
  • Savings (again). Avoid a default insurance premium if the gift pushes your down payment to 20% or more.
  • A better home. A bigger down payment might improve qualifying ratios, helping you afford a better home.
  • Combine with other first-timer programs. Add the gift to your own savings from an RRSP, FHSA or TFSA.

Who can gift a down payment in Canada?

Most lenders will accept a gifted down payment from an immediate family member by blood, marriage, or adoption: parents, grandparents, legal guardians, spouses (including common-law), and siblings.

Extended family members, such as aunts, uncles, and cousins, may also be allowed, depending on the lender or default mortgage insurance provider. A gift from a close non-family connection might also be eligible, depending on the circumstances.

How does a gifted down payment work?

The gift giver will need to sign a Gift Letter (provided by your mortgage broker or the bank) stating that the funds do not have to be repaid.

  1. A signed gift letter is required to confirm the relationship, the amount, and that no repayment is expected.
  2. Verification of the identity of the gift giver may be required (to comply with Canada’s anti-money laundering laws).
  3. The down payment gift is transferred to the purchaser's bank account, or it can sometimes be provided directly to the lawyer.
  4. If being transferred to you, the amount should be in your account no later than 15 days before closing to ensure no holds remain on the funds.
  5. For funds coming from outside Canada, the amount likely needs to be in your (Canadian) account 30 to 90 days before closing (depending on lender).

Once the gifted funds are put towards the home purchase, the gift is considered official. If the gift giver changes their mind afterwards, it’s no longer a lender or home purchase issue — but it can become a personal or legal issue between the parties.

Can a gifted down payment be used for any mortgage?

Gifted down payments are widely accepted by lenders for most products. Insured mortgages (less than 20% down) may have certain restrictions, with conventional (20% down or more) and alternative and private lending likely the most flexible.

What's the difference between a gift and a loan?

A gifted down payment must be a true gift to the buyer, with no expectation of repayment.

A down payment loan from a family member or friend requires an agreement between the home buyer and the person lending, typically with an interest rate and repayment schedule set. To protect both parties, it's recommended to have a lawyer draft the loan agreement.

For a gifted down payment, the recipient isn't required to repay the gift even if the home is sold. The homeowner either keeps the home equity proceeds or uses them toward another home. In the event of a divorce or death, the home equity would likely be split between spouses or passed to beneficiaries — the gift giver would have no claim.

Can a parent borrow the funds for the gift?

Yes, borrowed funds, for example, through a line of credit or personal loan, are an acceptable source for a down payment gift. In this case, however, the gift giver should consider their own debt load, especially if looking to retire soon.

How does gifted home equity work?

In Canada, gifted equity is another way to help someone buy a home. It involves a transfer of equity rather than cash, from the gift giver (the home seller) to the buyer, with the gifted equity recorded in the mortgage contract based on the home's fair market value.

  • The home is appraised to determine its fair market value.
  • The seller agrees to an amount that determines the gifted portion of the buyer's down payment.
  • The lender finances the reduced purchase price, with the gifted equity counted as built-in ownership.

The home seller should consult a tax professional to understand any underlying tax implications for completing the sale.

What can go wrong with a gifted down payment?

Here are a few circumstances that can interfere with the whole gift thing.

Before finalizing the home purchase, the home buyer changes their mind. In this case, no legal ramifications would arise as long as the home is still in the 'conditional' phase of the purchase offer. Of course, the sale of the home then falls through, potentially causing distress to the sellers and the gift giver.

The lender isn't able to verify the source of the down payment or the identity of the gift giver. In this case, the concern is mortgage fraud, and the home purchase is in jeopardy.

The gifted down payment doesn't materialize from the gift giver. Ideally, it's best to have the funds in hand before getting a mortgage pre-approval or placing an offer on a home — just in case life gets in the way.

What about the gift of a mortgage payment?

In a recent survey by True North Mortgage, conducted by Angus Reid, 21% of respondents reported that they plan to use a loan or gift from family or friends (among other sources beyond primary job income) to meet their monthly mortgage payment.

With Canada's higher home prices, rising costs, and ongoing uncertainty, it can take a village to help homeowners stay on track.

Source: Angus Reid Forum survey, Jan 14–27, 2026, n=1056 Canadians. MOE ±3.0%, 19 times out of 20. 

For your best rate, it's better to receive.

But to be honest, we love the giving part — your best possible rate and perfect mortgage fit can save you thousands, term after term. Add that to your gifted down payment, and it's a home financing gift that keeps on giving.

True North's expert, salaried brokers are obsessed with providing exceptional service, from the beginning to the end of your buying process.

Need the best-ever First-Time Home Buyer's Guide? Download it for free here. 

We can help you with all your mortgage needs across Canada — online, by phone or email, or drop by a store near you.

Will a gifted down payment affect your mortgage approval with a lender?

The down payment gift itself doesn't negatively reflect on the home buyer's mortgage application. Your income, credit score, and debt load are used to determine whether you can afford the home, taking into account the size of the down payment.

Are gifted down payments taxed?

In Canada, cash gifts are usually not taxed — so the person receiving the gifted down payment typically isn’t taxed on the amount.

If the down payment gift comes from cashing out investments, there may be tax implications for the giver. For example, withdrawing from an RRSP is taxable income, and selling investments outside a registered account could trigger capital gains.

Gifted home equity may have capital gains considerations for the giver. It's best to check with a tax professional based on your situation.

Is having a guarantor or a co-signer more help than receiving a down payment gift?

A guarantor or co-signer can help a family member qualify for a mortgage by using their income and credit to strengthen the application.

However, compared with a gifted down payment, these options can entail greater legal and financial risk. A guarantor is typically added to the mortgage (not the home's title) and does not own the property, but is still responsible if payments are missed. A co-signer is added to the home's title as a co-owner and assumes the full risks of homeownership, including missed mortgage payments.

Exiting either role requires extra work. The primary borrower usually needs to requalify to remove a guarantor or co-signer from the mortgage, and if the co-signer is on title, legal steps and fees are required to transfer ownership.

A gifted down payment is generally the most hands-off option — it doesn't involve ownership or mortgage payment responsibility.