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Where is Canada's housing market headed?

Forecasting home prices and market trends from 2026 to 2029.

Tariffs, energy costs, and economic uncertainty are reshaping what Canadian home buyers and sellers can expect. Where are prices headed? Which markets offer better affordability? And is now the time to buy, sell, or wait? Here's what the data and housing experts signal for 2026 and beyond.

Jun 26, 2026

Updated from May 28, 2026

ARTICLE CONTENTS

Are better days budding in Canada's housing markets?

According to CREA's latest report for May 2026, things are looking up. Nationally, average home sales look better than last month, though still down from a year ago. A slight dip in inventory is keeping both buyers and sellers aligned, helping to stabilize home prices from the deeper softening seen earlier in the year.

  • National home sales average increased by 5.5% from last month
  • Actual sales activity (not seasonally adjusted) declined by 5.1% year-over-year
  • New listings dropped by 1% over last month
  • May MLS® Home Price Index slipped by 0.1% m/m, and by 4.1% y/y (not seasonally adjusted)

Fixed mortgage rates are easing following a decline in oil prices. However, the recent surge in energy prices and U.S. trade uncertainty are likely to weigh on the typically busier buying season.

Next CREA update on July 15, 2026

“Home buyers aren’t likely to commit to a big home purchase or move if worried about their finances, even if prime rates are lower. Uncertainty in trade and inflation expectations could continue to moderate housing demand, keeping downward pressure on home prices in 2026.”

Dan Eisner, TNM Founder and CEO, June 2026

National Average Home Price Index

$667,700 in May 2026 (an increase of 0.23% m/m from April's $664,200)

This statistic logged a 4.12% year-over-year decline and was 21% below the $841,300 peak MLS®HPI recorded in March 2022.

(as per MLS® HPI Aggregate Composite Benchmark, not seasonally adjusted)

Where is the Housing Market going in 2026?

Housing experts are seeing signs of market life — but trade and inflation uncertainties are invasive weeds creeping into homeownership decisions.

More home buyers are coming off the sidelines as rate uncertainty makes 'now' look like a good time to look around. However, with other costs rising from a recent energy spike and trade uncertainties hanging in the air like the scent of lilacs, it's not a stampede to local open houses, despite the potential for a rate hike in the latter half of the year.

Sellers are cautious, watching markets to gauge if asking prices are being met, especially in down-trend markets in BC, Alberta, and Ontario.

Read on for what some housing experts forecast for this year and beyond.

"There's a belief now that it might be a good time to buy."

– Zach Pendley, as quoted in this article in The Canadian Press, May 17, 2026

What are analysts saying about the Canadian housing market for 2026-2029?

"The timing of higher [fixed] mortgage rates, along with the perception they may be temporary, could keep would-be buyers away at the most active time of year – April, May, and June – as they wait for rates to come back down.”

– CREA Senior Economist Shaun Cathcart

CREA Housing Forecast for 2026 and 2027

  • Revised March 2026
  • Prices: The national average home price in 2026 is now expected to increase by only 1.5% (vs 2.3%) to $688,955, and in 2027, rise another 2.3% to $707,811
  • Sales: Revised national residential sales for 2026 are now projected to rebound by only 1.0% compared to 2025 (downgraded from 5.1%) due to higher energy prices, and in 2027, edge up by another 2.5%
  • Trends: Home prices will continue to drift lower in the first half of 2026, with a slow mid-year rebound, assuming a favourable review of the U.S. trade agreement. And if not favourable, a deeper market correction could continue.

Royal LePage Housing Forecast for 2026

  • Revised April 16, 2026
  • Prices: Q4 2026 will see a 1.5% year-over-year increase to $701,061 in the aggregate price of a home; nationally, single-detached prices are projected to increase by 2.0%, while condos will drop another 2.5%
  • Trends: The discerning buyer will replace the impulse buyer, with major financial decisions made more carefully by both first-time and move-up buyers amid uncertain economic conditions. 2026 will see modest gains in prices and sales as market confidence builds; home prices in TO and Vancouver are expected to decline by about 3-4%, while Montreal will rise by 5% and Quebec City by 12%

Re/Max Housing Forecast for 2026

  • Based on November 26, 2025 report
  • Prices: In 2026, national home prices will decrease by -3.7%
  • Sales: Average national home sales outlook is for a 3.4% increase
  • Trends: More buyers will be motivated to enter the market due to lower interest rates, as evidenced by activity in late-2025
  • Markets: Across Canada, 33% of markets are expected to balance, with 18% leaning toward sellers and 15% favouring buyers.

CMHC Housing Forecast Highlights for 2026 and 2027

  • Revised February 10, 2026
  • Prices: Home prices are projected to increase by 2.6% in 2026, and then remain flat up to a 2.7% rise in 2027
  • Sales: In 2026, home sales are projected to increase by 4.0%, but in 2027, face a range, declining by -1% or up to an increase of 2%
  • Trends: A mild recovery is anticipated for 2026 as economic fundamentals and confidence improve.

BMO Capital Markets Forecast to 2029

  • Prices: Home prices vaulted to unprecedented heights during the pandemic, only to decline sharply as interest rates rose. Price gains in 2026 will remain limited. Despite showing mild recovery, home prices are expected to recover to peak levels by 2029.
  • Sales: Resale volumes should stabilize in 2026 as the market finds balance between listings and demand.
  • Trends: Economic uncertainty and current mortgage rate levels will keep pent-up demand from unleashing.

TD Economics Housing Forecast for 2026 and 2027

  • Revised March 2026
  • Prices: In 2026, national average home prices are forecast to drop by 0.3%, then rise by 2.7% in 2027
  • Sales: National residential sales in 2026 are expected to decline by 1.8%, and in 2027, rise by 9.6%
  • Trends: A mild housing recovery will depend on the effects of economic uncertainty, a subdued job market, and interest rates likely holding at current levels into 2026.

RBC Housing Market Forecast for 2026

  • Prices: Nationally, home prices are expected to decrease by 0.7% in 2026
  • Sales: A rebound of 7.9% for 2026 is projected
  • Trends: A fragile labour market, reduced immigration targets, and affordability challenges will limit the pace of growth, though buyer confidence should increase later into 2026.

Note: All forecasts above are compiled from public market data and are subject to change.

Real-ty check? Housing forecasts vs reality.

Are housing forecasts for real, or are they just 'Pin the Tail on the House Donkey' in predicting home sales and prices? 

Housing experts can differ widely in their expectations for our national housing market. That's partly due to Canada's size, with regional differences often skewing the big picture — for example, Vancouver and Toronto's higher prices and activity volume compared to the rest of the country.

Housing stat sources are also notoriously difficult to compare like-for-like; the focus can change depending on the data highlighted (e.g. seasonal vs. non-seasonal), exclude some markets, or rely on 'in-house' data that may not align on a national scale.

At the end of 2026, we'll (safely) break out the sparklers to compare predictions with the actual results and see who pinned it the closest.

What can influence home prices?

Canada's national average home price has cooled from last year and is down about 21% from the post-pandemic peak. However, it's still among the least affordable in the G7, skewed upward by more expensive markets in major city centres, like Vancouver and Toronto.

Home prices are shaped by a constant push and pull between supply, demand, and economic conditions. Here are some of the key factors at play:

  • Higher overall Canadian home prices can price some buyers out, softening demand in certain markets
  • Economic disruption, such as trade and geopolitical uncertainty, can affect household budgets and buyer confidence
  • City property taxes and carrying costs affect both affordability and mortgage approval ratios
  • Seller confidence influences listing volumes — more supply can moderate price growth
  • A wave of mortgage renewals into higher rates can shift homeowner decisions around staying, selling, or downsizing
  • Short-term rental policy changes can affect how much housing stock is available to buyers and long-term renters
  • Efforts to reduce red tape and taxes on new construction can increase housing supply over time
  • Immigration levels relative to housing starts affect the balance between demand and available supply

“In real, or inflation-adjusted terms, the benchmark national home price has fallen by close to 30% from its peak, bringing home prices back to the inflation-adjusted level of nine years ago.”

“Canada Inches Closer to a Lost Decade for House Prices,” The Globe and Mail, Mar. 19, 2026

Canadian home prices are recovering from a pandemic surge in demand, but another 'crunch' could be on the horizon.

First, too many Canadians.

From 2021 to 2023, a whopping 1 million newbies flocked to Canada each year, waving the red maple leaf. That influx had a substantial impact on a housing market already suffering from undersupply due to the pandemic-era rush to buy a home amid historically low mortgage rates.

Now, too few Canadians?

To stem the surge of new people that, apparently, also wanted somewhere to live (go figure), the federal government began curbing immigration in 2024, and the outflow of temporary residents exceeded 660K that year. The outflow continued into 2025, resulting in Canada's first-ever population contraction — and those declining numbers have eased demand for many Canadian housing markets in 2026, especially in the GVA and GTA.

The resulting decrease in housing demand has been one factor helping to keep home price increases stable in recent months.

Still, our rapid population growth over the past few years, combined with not enough housing supply and starts to keep pace, continues to put forward pressure on Canada's future housing supply. Combined with the recent, sudden shift toward lower demand, housing starts are still in jeopardy — builders won't build if there aren't enough buyers to make it financially worthwhile.

So, we're back to the same concern — will there be enough housing to keep pace with demand, allowing Canandian home prices to grow at a more natural pace vs a spike in prices?

Several factors are slowing the pace of home building:

  • Higher building costs due to recently higher energy prices and tariffs (already impacting the pace of new builds forecast for 2026)
  • Less access to supplies as trade routes are impacted by U.S. policy chaos
  • Restrictive government taxes and legislation
  • Availability of construction labourers
  • NIMBYism that impedes middle or high-density construction in established neighbourhoods

Federal, provincial, and city governments are furiously trying to clear the road to increase starts or boost the incentive to improve starts, but they face multiple roadblocks.

NIMBYism (not in my backyard) isn't helping.

The phenomenon of established neighbourhoods resisting increased density in their own backyards (a form of NIMBYism) has become a major, chronic obstacle to building multi-dwelling housing in existing neighbourhoods that could help ease Canada's housing strain.

Calgary and Edmonton, at one point, had some success getting shovels in the ground through quickly introduced legislation that allowed 'missing middle' buildings (2-8-plexes) within established neighbourhoods. However, Calgary (and slowly, other municipalities) have recently moved to repeal those changes amid the resulting NYMBYism backlash; those repeals now threaten access to government housing funds that, ironically, were meant to help cities increase their density.

Ensuring a stable supply of housing without an outsized impact on prices.

Several forces in Canada appear to be at odds, hindering the pace of creating housing inventory needed to meet current and future demand. We're not talking here about housing for low-income needs, which is also very urgent and essential — we're talking about enough housing to meet the general demands of an existing and growing population, keep Canadian home prices at more affordable levels, and avoid spikes and crashes.

Canada is down by over 5 million homes needed by 2030 (on top of annual construction). Slower housing starts threaten to keep home prices chronically elevated unless they are addressed in a reasonable way in the coming years.

The current federal government has launched a Build Canada Homes initiative to help construct approximately 500,000 new homes per year over the next decade (though the jury is out on whether it will actually happen).

Prefab housing to the (national-crunch) rescue?

Mobile, manufactured, and modular homes, installed on real property (owned by you), can significantly speed up building and move-in timelines, and reduce costs, compared to site-built homes, which depend on weather, labour, and material availability.

However, in many city centres, zoning and bylaws restrict how quickly these homes can roll in — effectively capping demand.

That zoning bottleneck, combined with financial and space constraints to go from production to installation, makes it difficult for manufacturers to scale up and fully realize time and cost efficiencies.

Easier access to capital and lending tied to real property could help this sector play a stronger role in easing Canada's housing crunch.

Read more here: How Mortgages Work for Prefabricated Homes

Rate drops and home price drops: can they co-exist?

The prime rate dropped by another 1.0% in 2025, bringing variable and fixed mortgage rates along with it (though fixed rates have recently risen due to the Iran oil crisis, as this rate type is tied to bond-yield fluctuations rather than prime-rate movements).

Typically, lower interest rates attract buyers and boost housing demand. But an ongoing trade war with the U.S. and now higher energy prices create enough financial uncertainty that can spook both buyers and sellers.

Despite lower central bank rates, financial trepidation has kept housing activity and demand muted, leading to negative or flat home price growth in many Canadian centres over the past year, especially in higher-priced centres in BC and ON.

It remains to be seen whether Canada could still experience a recession due to trade and geopolitical disruptions, which may continue to dissuade homebuyers.

Beyond that, enough sellers would need to list to maintain a balanced market (in the short term) in a lower-interest-rate environment.

Are lower home prices good for all?

That depends on who you ask, on what side of the question they're on — trying to buy a home, sell, or refinance or renew a mortgage.

Home prices are seen through the eyes of the beholder:

  • Many new buyers are happy to see prices decline so they can better afford a home
  • Homeowners are unhappy with price declines and the loss of home value relative to their mortgages, for obvious equity and debt-ratio-related reasons.

For example, a sharp downturn in the condo housing market, especially in Toronto, Ontario, has left many investors underwater on home equity; some feel they are unable to sell until prices recover.

Housing Hot Takes:

  • Cities are faced with aging infrastructure and massive bills to upgrade, which can make their way into higher taxes and few housing starts that impact home affordability
  • Canmore, AB, is proceeding with a livability tax to help address the town's housing crisis
  • When the BoC says you may not be able to refinance, that's something to note
  • Reverse mortgages are having a moment — this segment has grown by over 20% over the last decade
  • Stronger ON homeowner protections are dramatically increasing costs for defaulting homeowners and raising mortgage rates in the province
  • The ON mortgage regulator, FSRA, is (finally) cracking down on fraudulent documents, broker licenses, and other infractions
  • Heard of Canada's population decline? Well, Ontario accounts for almost 50% of departures
  • So much for a faster building pace — Calgary enacted, then quickly repealed, a blanket rezoning law that would less friction to build 'missing middle' density in established neighbourhoods
  • Rental prices are declining, putting investors' finances in jeopardy
  • ON has removed the HST for buyers of newly built homes, but some experts are warning that condo builders are likely already raising prices to absorb some of the rebate

"For every $10K in additional annual before-tax income that a lender counts, a borrower can often qualify for about $40–50K more in a mortgage loan."

- An excerpt from True North's blog, 'Turning Your Side Hustle into a Home'

Mortgage Affordability — Where It's At

According to National Bank stats, mortgage affordability improved again in Q1 2026, with lower mortgage rates and home price declines easing the metrics for 5 of 10 Canadian centres:

  • The mortgage payment on a representative home as a percentage of income (MPPI) fell by 0.5% (following a 0.4% decline in Q4 2025).
  • Seasonally adjusted home prices declined by 0.3% in Q1 2026 q/q
  • The benchmark mortgage rate (5-year term) increased 0.01%, while median household income rose by another 0.7%.
  • Affordability improved in these centres (from best to worst): Hamilton, Vancouver, Victoria, Toronto, and Ottawa-Gatineau.
  • Edmonton, Winnipeg, Montreal and Quebec City saw affordability worsen while Calgary remained unchanged.

BMO's economist, Robert Kavcic, recently spoke in The Globe and Mail about the positive direction he sees home affordability heading in Canada:

  • Interest rates are no longer at the very low levels seen during the pandemic, which spurred the increase of home prices far above income levels.
  • Population growth is being siphoned back after surging to a record post-pandemic influx of 1.3M people during a roughly one-year period.
  • "The path back to pre-pandemic affordability is underway. We can get there with stable home prices, income growth, a modest further step down in borrowing costs and sturdy completions.”

How much home can you afford?

Use our great calculator below for an idea, then give us a shout for your numbers.

What's up in housing?

May 2026 — The three Canadian centres with the highest average MLS® home prices are:

  1. Greater Vancouver, BC – $1,100,700 (+$2,700 from last month)
  2. Oakville-Milton, ON – $1,060,100 (+$18,400)
  3. Lower Mainland, BC (including Burnaby, Richmond, Surrey and New Westminster) – $1,031,700 (+$200)

Based on the MLS®HPI Composite Benchmark (not seasonally adjusted)

Housing underdog? Some of the best home values in Canada.

May 2026 — The six Canadian centres with the lowest average MLS® home price.

We're not saying you should (or could) move there, but you can dream about how much home you'd get for the price.

  1. Sault Ste Marie, ON – $310,500 (+$4,100 from last month)
  2. Mauricie, QC – $335,700 (+$400)
  3. Regina, SK – $350,200 (+$4,500)
  4. Centre du Quebec, QC – $356,100 (+$900)
  5. Fredericton, NB – $360,200 (+$1,400)
  6. Saint John, NB – $364,500 (+$2,600)

Based on the MLS®HPI Composite Benchmark (not seasonally adjusted)

Buyer's or seller's market?

BALANCED – The national SNLR (sales to new listing ratio) in May 2026 tightened to 49.2% from 46.2% last month.

Listings declined in May, while sales increased, tightening the national ratio, but still leaving it in balanced-market territory. Compared with last May, inventory remained below the long-term average for this time of year.

A few other details:

  • Nationally, May inventory decreased to 4.8 months' worth from last month's 5.1
  • Long-term average for inventory is 5 months
  • A buyer's market would measure 6.4 months of inventory and above
  • A seller's market would measure 3.6 months of inventory and below
  • The highest national SNLR so far was 67.9%, reached in April 2023
  • Long-term average for the SNLR is 54.8%

Why is the Canadian market balanced? National housing activity in 2026 remains balanced, as more buyers and sellers enter the market, while others hold back due to economic uncertainty stemming from rising inflation and the U.S. trade war.

Do market disparities exist in Canada? Always. Regardless of national or even provincial sales and listing averages, Canada is a pretty big country area-wise (second-largest in the world), and home shoppers and sellers can find very different market conditions depending on where they're buying or selling.

What is a buyer's market?

According to the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), a strong buyer's market prevails when the sales-to-new-listings ratio (SNLR) is 45% or below.

That ratio means there are typically more properties for sale than buyers, offering more choice and bargaining power — especially when placing purchase offers with conditions that protect a buyer's rights and finances.

What is a balanced housing market?

When the SNLR falls between 45% and 65%, market conditions are considered 'balanced' in buyer demand, available listings, and sales levels. This state helps to keep prices relatively stable, often accompanied by reasonable purchase and sale terms.

The middle ground of housing competition — balanced markets can lean more towards the buyer's or seller's spectrum. And despite any prevailing national or local trends, a particular house, street or area can defy it (you know who you are).

What is a seller's market?

An SNLR of 65% or higher indicates a market strongly favouring the seller.

In a seller's market, there are more buyers than sellers, and properties sell quickly, often at higher-than-listed prices, giving sellers more power to set their prices and terms of sale.

When the demand for housing exceeds supply, buyers often resort to a range of strategies, such as making bully offers, trying to win in bidding wars, or feeling pressured to forego a home inspection and make no-conditions offers.

How do home prices compare over the last 5 years?

This graphic provides a provincial snapshot of prices in Q1 2026 compared to 1, 3, and 5 years ago.

  • Canadian home prices can fluctuate through economic cycles.
  • They increased dramatically during the pandemic (peaking in March 2022) and then fell (though not nearly as dramatically) as soaring interest rates suppressed markets.
  • Despite the Bank of Canada's policy rate declining from a peak of 5.0% to 2.25%, U.S. trade disruptions weighed on many Canadian housing markets in 2025.

Home prices have increased in most provinces across Canada compared to 5 years ago, though some major centres, such as in BC and Ontario, have seen recent declines.

How much have Canadian home prices risen in 21 years? The average Canadian MLS®HPI composite benchmark home price has risen more than 184% since 2005.

Love to see more stats?

Here are a few multi-numbered sources to keep you busy and in the know:

Need a mortgage with that house? That's where we come in.

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